Pasado simple y pasado continuo

El pasado simple es la forma verbal que se utiliza para referirse a oraciones que acabaron en el pasado, lo equivalente a español: Yo acabé los deberes. Suele ir acompañada de algunas expresiones de tiempo como yesterday, que indiquen que ya finalizaron.

Se forma de la siguiente forma:
Afirmativa: Se añade al verbo -ed en caso de verbo regular, y se expone la segunda columna en caso de los verbos irregulares: My granmother went to the doctor yesterday.
I cooked this pretty cake.

Negativa: Todas las formas negativas se ponen con didn't y el verbo se deja igual independientemente si el verbo es regular o irregular.
- I didn't do the maths homeworks

Pregunta: La pregunta se realiza utilizando did y dejando el verbo de la misma forma
- Did you watch the film tonight?

Pasado continuo: Se utiliza para oraciones que estaban ocurriendo en el pasado. Algunas suelen llevar delante While, además cortan otras acciones que son largas. Es el equivalente a "estaba haciendo o estaba comiendo"

- Afirmativa: Verbo to be en pasado (was/were) + verbo ing My uncle was drinking wáter in the kitchen
- Negativa: Verbo to be en pasado (was/were) + not + verbo ing My family were not travelling in plane
- Interrogativa: Verbo to be en pasado + pregunta + verbo ing  Were your family travelling to plane?

Ejercicios present simple, present continuous y verbos irregulares

1. Completa los huecos con las formas de los verbos irregulares que faltan:

1. Break    _____________     broken     romper
2. __________     built   built   ___________
3. Draw   drew   _____________   _____________
4. forget   __________        ____________        ______________
5. have   ___________    had    _______________
6. __________  ___________  lost  ________________
7. _________     ____________    _______________   Enviar


2. Escribe en presente simple las siguientes oraciones:

My mum ___________ (cook) usually bread and cakes.
We _________(not live) in the right Street.
________ you _________ (see) to best friend every days?
Your parents ___________(walk) to the work together.
You ___________ (not drink) to much in these days.

3. Escribe en presente continuo las siguientes oraciones:

1. I _______ (work) now.

2. Nell _______ (not/watch) television at the moment.

3.: They _______ (go) to the cinema.

4.  _______ you _______ (call) your mother?

5. John _______ (read) the newspaper.

6.  _______ Valerie _______ (study) English?

7.  We _______ (play) videogames.

8. I _______ (not/drink) water.

9. We _______ (know) her.

4. Completa utilizando presente simple o presente continuo:

My sister _________________ (go) to the cinema with her boyfriend now
I ____________ in the Spanish Place.
________ your uncle _________ (play) with her friends every Monday?
The neighbour ______________ (not clean) her house tan with the other persons.
Sorry, I ____________ (not buy) this product since a lot days
We _____________ (run) in the PE class because the teacher is angry.
My window ___________ (not close) because every day my sister hit it.

Lista verbos irregulares

Aquí tienes una lista con los verbos irregulares más importantes para aprenderlos.

Infinitivo	Pasado	Participio	Traducción
bear	bore	borne	soportar
beat	beat	beaten	golpear
become	became	become	convertirse en
begin	began	begun	empezar
bend	bent	bent	doblar(se)
bite	bit	bitten	morder
bleed	bled	bled	sangrar
blow	blew	blown	soplar
break	broke	broken	romper
bring	brought	brought	traer
build	built	built	construir
burn	burnt	burnt	quemar(se)
buy	bought	bought	comprar
cast	cast	cast	tirar
catch	caught	caught	coger
choose	chose	chosen	elegir
come	came	come	venir
cost	cost	cost	costar
cut	cut	cut	cortar
deal	dealt	dealt	tratar
do	did	done	hacer
draw	drew	drawn	dibujar
dream	dreamt	dreamt	soñar
drink	drank	drunk	beber
drive	drove	driven	conducir
eat	ate	eaten	comer
fall	fell	fallen	caer(se)
feed	fed	fed	alimentar
feel	felt	felt	sentirse
fight	fought	fought	pelearse
find	found	found	encontrar
flee	fled	fled	huir
fly	flew	flown	volar
forbid	forbade	forbidden	prohibir
forget	forgot	forgotten	olvidar(se)
forgive	forgave	forgiven	perdonar
freeze	froze	frozen	helar(se)
get	got	got	conseguir
give	gave	given	dar
go	went	gone	irse
grow	grew	grown	crecer
hang	hung	hung	colgar
have	had	had	haber, tener
hear	heard	heard	escuchar
hide	hid	hidden	esconder(se)
hit	hit	hit	golpear
hold	held	held	agarrar(se)
hurt	hurt	hurt	hacer daño
keep	kept	kept	guardar
know	knew	known	saber, conocer
lay	laid	laid	poner
learn	learnt	learnt	aprender
leave	left	left	dejar
lend	lent	lent	prestar
let	let	let	permitir
lie	lay	lain	echarse
light	lit	lit	encender(se)
lose	lost	lost	perder
make	made	made	hacer
mean	meant	meant	significar
meet	met	met	encontrar(se)
pay	paid	paid	pagar
put	put	put	poner
read	read	read	leer
ride	rode	ridden	montar
ring	rang	rung	sonar
rise	rose	risen	levantarse
run	ran	run	correr
say	said	said	decir
see	saw	seen	ver
sell	sold	sold	vender(se)
send	sent	sent	enviar
set	set	set	poner
sew	sewed	sewn	coser
shake	shook	shaken	agitar
shine	shone	shone	brillar
shoot	shot	shot	disparar
show	showed	shown	mostrar
shut	shut	shut	cerrar(se)
sing	sang	sung	cantar
sink	sank	sunk	hundir(se)
sit	sat	sat	sentar(se)
sleep	slept	slept	dormir
smell	smelt	smelt	oler
sow	sowed	sown	sembrar
speak	spoke	spoken	hablar
speed	sped	sped	acelerar
spell	spelt	spelt	deletrear
spend	spent	spent	pasar, gastar
spread	spread	spread	extender(se)
stand	stood	stood	estar de pie
steal	stole	stolen	robar
stick	stuck	stuck	pegar(se)
sting	stung	stung	picar
stink	stank	stunk	apestar
strike	struck	struck	golpear
sweep	swept	swept	barrer
swim	swam	swum	nadar
swing	swung	swung	balancear(se)
take	took	taken	tomar(se)
teach	taught	taught	enseñar
tell	told	told	contar, decir
think	thought	thought	pensar
throw	threw	thrown	lanzar
understand	understood	understood	entender
wake	woke	woken	despertar(se)
wear	wore	worn	llevar (puesto)
win	won	won	ganar
wring	wrung	wrung	torcer
write	wrote	written	escribir